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Distribution Diagnosis
You go to the doctor and tell him that your distribution
hurts. He asks you to lie down and answer the following questions:
Do you want to increase the occupancy of your trucks?
Orders
become increasingly smaller. To keep full truck loads it is necessary to group
orders, e.g. within a region or within a delivery time window. Consider the
transportation schedule at order acceptance. Also alert your planners if a truck
is due to leave with insufficient load. They might be able to arrange additional
cargo.
Are your leadtimes unacceptable to your customers?
In
the 1980's every region had its own distribution centre, so the complete
assortment was available near the customer. In the 1990's stock was centralised
in European distribution centres which reduced the inventory considerably. Since
the European borders opened, it was still possible to deliver within an
acceptable leadtime. Nowadays, customers demand shorter leadtimes. This requires
forward stock in depots near the customers. The forward stock is limited and
satisfies demand until inventory is replenished from a stock holding warehouse.
Is your supply chain structure outdated?
Warehouses
are no standalone sites anymore but should comprise a network. It must be
possible to ship stock in any warehouse to any customer. This may include
cross-docking and merge-in-transit to establish efficient transportation and
order consolidation, respectively. Include the warehouses of your suppliers in
this network and establish direct deliveries. Consider at order acceptance where
the inventory is and promise a delivery date that you can achieve.
Do you want to track & trace your shipments?
For
tracking & tracing it is necessary to register shipments at the various
links in the supply chain, preferably by scanning barcodes. Subsequently, order
and shipment information from various information systems should be
combined.
If it still hurts after two months, please make an appointment with a
specialist.
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